While everyone else is talking about Google and Microsoft crushing earnings, Joe Bidenโs proposed 44.6% capital gains tax (which includes an absurd 25% tax on unrealized gains), and the bizarre state of affairs on college campusesโฆ
s you havenโt been hearing much about:
- Exxon, Chevron Earnings Fall. Supermajors Spar Over South America’s Oil Jewel: ExxonMobil (XOM) and Chevron (CVX) reported first-quarter earnings and revenue declines early Friday as lower refining margins and natural gas prices took a toll on the energy giants. Meanwhile, the two U.S. supermajors continue to squabble over Chevron’s attempt to move into oil-rich Guyana.
On the face of it, the official narrative makes sense โย if all we do is look at oil prices from Q4-โ22/Q1-โ23 to Q4-โ23/Q1โ24โฆ they look pretty similar in terms of a price decline coming out of the holiday season.
And based on what we know about natural gas prices cratering due to oversupply in Texas, this tracks too.
But in early February, ExxonMobil and Chevron forecast nearly flat oil production for 2024 compared to 2023 levels.
And the Energy Information Administration estimates the Permian Basin in West Texas and New Mexico will produce more than six million barrels of oil per day in April.
But as weโve covered in previous issues, what if the โstory theyโre not telling youโ is the alleged record production weโre supposed to be seeing from the Permian Basin in 2024 simply isnโt going to happen?
Does this all point to the end of the record production coming from Permian Shale โย not to mention, the catalyst that finally sends oil above $100?
Thatโs the topic of todayโs Weekend Edition.
-Equifund Publishing
Is This The End of Permian Shale?
For the past several weeks in Private Capital Insider โย both in the Weekday and Weekend Editions โ weโve been talking a lot about what’s going on in oil and gas.
Why? Two important reasons:
- At the time of publishing, the only current listing on the Equifund Crowd Funding Portal happens to be a Permian-based oil and gas play, so weโre obviously providing some market coverage on the sector.
- Because energy prices have such a noticeable impact across substantially all parts of the economy, the energy markets serve as a useful bellwether for what’s to come in the stock market.
Coming into 2024, there was a pretty clear narrative from one of the main โofficialโ sources, the Energy Information Administration (EIA): global benchmark for crude oil, may average $93 per barrel, up from an expected 2023 global average of $84 per barrel.
However, as Yogi Berra allegedly said, โIt is difficult to make predictions, especially about the future.โย
As such, forecasts have to get revised as new data comes in.
According to the EIAโs April 2024 Short-Term Energy Outlook (called the STEO),
We forecast the Brent crude oil spot price will average $90 per barrel (b) in the second quarter of 2024 (2Q24) $2/b more than our March STEO, and average $89/b in 2024.
This increase reflects our expectation of strong global oil inventory draws during this quarter and ongoing geopolitical risks.
We forecast U.S. retail gasoline prices will average about $3.60 per gallon (gal) in 2024, an increase of about 10 cents/gal from our March STEO and a slight increase from the average price in 2023.
While most people probably arenโt keeping track of the price of a barrel of oilโฆ
A majority of Americans are aware what it costs to fill up their tanks, making gasoline prices (alongside food and rent) an important issue on the campaign trail.
President Joe Bidenโs top economic advisor recently said the White House will โmake sure gas prices remain affordable,โ when asked whether the administration would consider tapping the Strategic Petroleum Reserve.
Despite the SPRโs low levels, the Biden administration has space to release another 60 million barrels of crude oil, according to JPMorgan.
But thanks to Iranโs attack on Israel โ which for some reason, the market seemed to shrug off โ if Israel retaliates, we could see an escalation in the Middle East that could cause a supply side shock.
According to the World Bank, a moderate to severe disruption could send prices soaring.
A moderate conflict-driven disruption could initially reduce supply by about 1 mb/d. In a context of already tight markets, average prices in 2024 could rise by $8/bbl, to $92/bbl, nearly 10% above the baseline forecast
A more severe disruption, involving substantial reductions in the production or export capacity of one or more oil producers, could initially lower supply by about 3 mb/d.
With other oil exporters likely to expand output in response, the envisaged supply reduction declines to 1 mb/d by late 2024.
In such circumstances, average oil prices could hit $102/bbl in 2024, more than 20% above the baseline forecast.
But as we covered previouslyโฆ What if that shortfall in supply happened somewhere else, for reasons that have nothing to do with geopolitical conflict or voluntary supply cuts?
In previous issues, weโve disclosed our skepticism that major downward revisions of January 2024 production numbers were due to โcold weatherโ…
And even though there was, in fact, cold weather that likely impacted productionโฆ
Weโre not the only ones starting to question the official data coming from the EIA.
But if we canโt trust the data coming from government agenciesโฆ What can we trust?
In a few words, this is one of the key reasons why itโs important to have access to first-party data โ especially if youโre planning to invest in early stage oil and gas deals.
In many ways, you canโt ever trust the โofficialโ narrative coming from the โofficialโ sources when doing due diligence.ย
Not because there is some grand conspiracy to hide information from you (although maybe thatโs also happening)…
Itโs because of the value of proprietary information.
If you are relying solely on third-party data published by government agencies and mainstream sources, it means everyone else has access to that information as well.
And more to the point, unless the data is specific to the project youโre investing in, it doesnโt really help you in terms of making an investment decision in that specific opportunity.
If you donโt have proprietary data โ and ideally, access to that information before other people do โย itโs extremely difficult to gain any sort of โedgeโ when investing.
Generally speaking, oil and gas wells generate an enormous amount of data, which, oftentimes, must be manually transformed and interpreted by highly skilled labor.
However, by leveraging large language models, Josh Zuker โย CEO of Pytheas Energy โ believes he can significantly improve operating margins through data-driven asset management and artificial intelligence.
Once ChatGPT came out, that was when I saw the opportunity with large language models. I wanted all the wells to talk to each other and learn from each other.
If I can find a flow pattern of oil progression in the ground โย with wells spaced two acres apart โย I should be able to see the migration of oil across the entire play.
What makes our assets more valuable than the guy next door? Itโs because we have more data.
I think the improved data is the whole purpose. Weโre going to be getting actual data โย not just relying on some guy saying โhey, what was historical production? Four barrels per day? Letโs write down three.โ
Thatโs whatโs been going on out there for a long time. I think the value of the data increases the value of the asset tremendously because you can rely on it.
Think about it this wayโฆ
If you had two similar assets for sale, which one would you buy?ย
One with human-reported data? Or data reported from sensors on the well and other technology?
Thatโs why weโre excited about how AI can fundamentally transform how these assets are valued.