๐Ÿ“ˆ Is The Permian Shale Boom Over?

Is this the end of the record production coming from Permian Shale โ€“ย and catalyst that finally sends oil above $100?

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While everyone else is talking about Google and Microsoft crushing earnings, Joe Bidenโ€™s proposed 44.6% capital gains tax (which includes an absurd 25% tax on unrealized gains), and the bizarre state of affairs on college campusesโ€ฆ

s you havenโ€™t been hearing much about:

On the face of it, the official narrative makes sense โ€“ย if all we do is look at oil prices from Q4-โ€™22/Q1-โ€™23 to Q4-โ€™23/Q1โ€™24โ€ฆ they look pretty similar in terms of a price decline coming out of the holiday season.

Brent, OPEC basket price closing

And based on what we know about natural gas prices cratering due to oversupply in Texas, this tracks too.

Oil majors take a hit
U.S. and European oil companies reported weaker first quarter results on Friday due to a sharp drop in natural gas prices compared with a year ago. Source: Reuters

But in early February, ExxonMobil and Chevron forecast nearly flat oil production for 2024 compared to 2023 levels.

And the Energy Information Administration estimates the Permian Basin in West Texas and New Mexico will produce more than six million barrels of oil per day in April.

But as weโ€™ve covered in previous issues, what if the โ€œstory theyโ€™re not telling youโ€ is the alleged record production weโ€™re supposed to be seeing from the Permian Basin in 2024 simply isnโ€™t going to happen?

Does this all point to the end of the record production coming from Permian Shale โ€“ย not to mention, the catalyst that finally sends oil above $100?

Thatโ€™s the topic of todayโ€™s Weekend Edition.
-Equifund Publishing




Is This The End of Permian Shale?

For the past several weeks in Private Capital Insider โ€“ย both in the Weekday and Weekend Editions โ€“ weโ€™ve been talking a lot about what’s going on in oil and gas.

Why? Two important reasons:

  1. At the time of publishing, the only current listing on the Equifund Crowd Funding Portal happens to be a Permian-based oil and gas play, so weโ€™re obviously providing some market coverage on the sector.
  2. Because energy prices have such a noticeable impact across substantially all parts of the economy, the energy markets serve as a useful bellwether for what’s to come in the stock market.

Coming into 2024, there was a pretty clear narrative from one of the main โ€œofficialโ€ sources, the Energy Information Administration (EIA): global benchmark for crude oil, may average $93 per barrel, up from an expected 2023 global average of $84 per barrel.

World oil production and consumption

However, as Yogi Berra allegedly said, โ€œIt is difficult to make predictions, especially about the future.โ€ย 

As such, forecasts have to get revised as new data comes in.

According to the EIAโ€™s April 2024 Short-Term Energy Outlook (called the STEO),

We forecast the Brent crude oil spot price will average $90 per barrel (b) in the second quarter of 2024 (2Q24) $2/b more than our March STEO, and average $89/b in 2024.

This increase reflects our expectation of strong global oil inventory draws during this quarter and ongoing geopolitical risks.

We forecast U.S. retail gasoline prices will average about $3.60 per gallon (gal) in 2024, an increase of about 10 cents/gal from our March STEO and a slight increase from the average price in 2023.

Average gasoline prices

While most people probably arenโ€™t keeping track of the price of a barrel of oilโ€ฆ

A majority of Americans are aware what it costs to fill up their tanks, making gasoline prices (alongside food and rent) an important issue on the campaign trail.

Source: CNBC
Source: CNBC

President Joe Bidenโ€™s top economic advisor recently said the White House will โ€œmake sure gas prices remain affordable,โ€ when asked whether the administration would consider tapping the Strategic Petroleum Reserve.

Despite the SPRโ€™s low levels, the Biden administration has space to release another 60 million barrels of crude oil, according to JPMorgan.

But thanks to Iranโ€™s attack on Israel โ€“ which for some reason, the market seemed to shrug off โ€“ if Israel retaliates, we could see an escalation in the Middle East that could cause a supply side shock.

Source: CNBC
Source: CNBC

According to the World Bank, a moderate to severe disruption could send prices soaring.

A moderate conflict-driven disruption could initially reduce supply by about 1 mb/d. In a context of already tight markets, average prices in 2024 could rise by $8/bbl, to $92/bbl, nearly 10% above the baseline forecast

A more severe disruption, involving substantial reductions in the production or export capacity of one or more oil producers, could initially lower supply by about 3 mb/d.

With other oil exporters likely to expand output in response, the envisaged supply reduction declines to 1 mb/d by late 2024.

In such circumstances, average oil prices could hit $102/bbl in 2024, more than 20% above the baseline forecast.

Potential oil prices

But as we covered previouslyโ€ฆ What if that shortfall in supply happened somewhere else, for reasons that have nothing to do with geopolitical conflict or voluntary supply cuts?

In previous issues, weโ€™ve disclosed our skepticism that major downward revisions of January 2024 production numbers were due to โ€œcold weatherโ€…

And even though there was, in fact, cold weather that likely impacted productionโ€ฆ

Weโ€™re not the only ones starting to question the official data coming from the EIA.

But if we canโ€™t trust the data coming from government agenciesโ€ฆ What can we trust?

In a few words, this is one of the key reasons why itโ€™s important to have access to first-party data โ€“ especially if youโ€™re planning to invest in early stage oil and gas deals.

In many ways, you canโ€™t ever trust the โ€œofficialโ€ narrative coming from the โ€œofficialโ€ sources when doing due diligence.ย 

Not because there is some grand conspiracy to hide information from you (although maybe thatโ€™s also happening)…

Itโ€™s because of the value of proprietary information.

If you are relying solely on third-party data published by government agencies and mainstream sources, it means everyone else has access to that information as well.

And more to the point, unless the data is specific to the project youโ€™re investing in, it doesnโ€™t really help you in terms of making an investment decision in that specific opportunity.

If you donโ€™t have proprietary data โ€“ and ideally, access to that information before other people do โ€“ย itโ€™s extremely difficult to gain any sort of โ€œedgeโ€ when investing.

Generally speaking, oil and gas wells generate an enormous amount of data, which, oftentimes, must be manually transformed and interpreted by highly skilled labor.

However, by leveraging large language models, Josh Zuker โ€“ย CEO of Pytheas Energy โ€“ believes he can significantly improve operating margins through data-driven asset management and artificial intelligence.

Once ChatGPT came out, that was when I saw the opportunity with large language models. I wanted all the wells to talk to each other and learn from each other.

If I can find a flow pattern of oil progression in the ground โ€“ย with wells spaced two acres apart โ€“ย I should be able to see the migration of oil across the entire play.

What makes our assets more valuable than the guy next door? Itโ€™s because we have more data.

I think the improved data is the whole purpose. Weโ€™re going to be getting actual data โ€“ย not just relying on some guy saying โ€œhey, what was historical production? Four barrels per day? Letโ€™s write down three.โ€

Thatโ€™s whatโ€™s been going on out there for a long time. I think the value of the data increases the value of the asset tremendously because you can rely on it.

Think about it this wayโ€ฆ

If you had two similar assets for sale, which one would you buy?ย 

One with human-reported data? Or data reported from sensors on the well and other technology?

Thatโ€™s why weโ€™re excited about how AI can fundamentally transform how these assets are valued.

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All information contained in this communication should not be considered investment advice, but education and entertainment only.Investing in private or early stage offerings (such as Reg A, Reg S, Reg D, or Reg CF) involves a high degree of risk. Securities sold through these offerings are not publicly traded and, therefore, are illiquid. Additionally, investors will receive restricted stock that is subject to holding period requirements. Companies seeking capital through these offerings tend to be in earlier stages of development and have not yet been fully tested in the public marketplace. Investing in private or early stage offerings requires a tolerance for high risk, low liquidity, and a long-term commitment. Investors must be able to afford to lose their entire investment. Such investment products are not FDIC insured, may lose value, and have no bank guarantee.

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